Plant Fall Perennial Flowers to Add Color to the Garden

Every spring I wait in anticipation for the ground to become warm enough to plant.  I water and fertilize all summer, and by August, most of my flowers have suffered under the hot summer sun.  Tired of pulling weeds, and fighting off the mosquitos, I wonder why I buy so much in the spring.  And then comes  fall.   As summer transitions into fall, the gardening season doesn’t have to come to an end. Fall perennial flowers provide a burst of color to your garden beds.

Fall weather is the perfect time  for establishing perennial plants. The cooler temperatures and increased moisture create a comfortable environment for root development without the stress of scorching summer heat. Planting in the fall allows these hardy plants to establish a strong root system before the dormant winter months, resulting in healthier and more robust growth when spring arrives.

When you think of fall flowers the Chrysanthemum always comes to mind.  Especially for me, since they were a favorite of my late Dad.  It won’t be long before the garden center tables are lined with dozens of colors and varieties.

But chrysanthemums are not the only fall perennial flower to choose from.  Consider these when planning your garden.

1. Asters: Asters are known for their daisy-like flowers that come in shades of pink, purple, and blue. They provide a late-season burst of color and are attractive to pollinators.
2. Sedum: Sedums, also known as stonecrop, are hardy perennials with succulent foliage and clusters of star-shaped flowers. They come in various colors and can tolerate poor soil conditions.
3. Goldenrod: Despite its unjust reputation for causing allergies (which is often actually due to ragweed), goldenrod produces bright yellow plumes that are beneficial to pollinators.
4. Helenium: Also known as sneezeweed, helenium produces warm-toned, daisy-like flowers that can range from yellow to deep red.
5. Russian Sage: While not a traditional fall flower, Russian sage’s lavender-blue blooms can extend the flowering season into fall and attract bees and butterflies.
6. Hellebores: These early fall bloomers come in a range of colors, including shades of pink, purple, and white. They’re often called “Lenten roses.”
7. Rudbeckia: Commonly known as Black-Eyed Susan, it is popular for its vibrant and cheerful appearance. Rudbeckia flowers are characterized by their bright yellow or orange petals with a dark brown or black center, resembling a “black eye.” These flowers typically have a daisy-like appearance, with ray-like petals surrounding the central disk.  The flowers bloom in late summer and early fall.

Remember that the availability of these flowers may vary depending on your location and local climate. When planning your fall perennial garden, consider factors such as sunlight, soil type, and watering requirements to ensure the best results.

You can become overwhelmed when you visit the garden center, so it might be good to take a list of things you want. But before you head out the door take a walk in your yard or garden and consider factors such as sunlight, soil, plant requirements, and what your goals are for the garden.  

1. Sunlight: Most flowering plants require adequate sunlight to thrive. Observe the areas of your yard or garden to determine which spots receive full sun, partial sun, or shade. Choose plants that match the sunlight conditions of the chosen location.
2. Soil Conditions: Different plants have different soil preferences. Test your soil’s pH and texture to understand its composition. Certain plants thrive in well-draining soil, while others prefer more moisture retention. Amend the soil as needed to create a suitable environment for your chosen plants.
3. Climate and Hardiness: Consider the climate of your region and the hardiness zones. Choose plants that are suitable for your area’s fall temperatures to ensure they can withstand any potential frost or cold snaps.
4. Garden Design: Think about the overall design and layout of your garden. Consider factors such as color schemes, plant heights, and bloom times. Group plants with similar requirements together and create focal points or pathways to enhance the visual appeal.
5. Proximity to Water Source: Ensure your chosen location is close to a water source for easy irrigation. Adequate water is crucial for the health and growth of your fall flower garden.
6. Accessibility: Make sure the location of your garden is easily accessible. This will make maintenance tasks, such as watering, weeding, and deadheading, more convenient
7. Maintenance and Care: Think about the amount of time and effort you’re willing to invest in maintaining your fall flower garden. Some plants require more care than others, so choose plants that align with your available time and gardening expertise.

So, head out to your local nursery,  a list in hand, and go play in the dirt.  With less humidity, heat and mosquitoes, it is the perfect time for planting!

Happening Gardening!

Karen

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