May is National Garden For Wildlife Month. Sponsored by the National Wildlife Federation, Garden for Wildlife Month is an annual celebration in May that encourages individuals and communities to make their spaces more welcoming to local wildlife by providing food, water, shelter, and places to raise their young. This includes planting natives, providing bird feeders and baths, creating nesting boxes, and reducing pesticide and herbicide use.
May is generally the beginning of the growing season in many regions. Planting during this time allows the plants to establish their roots before the hot weather arrives.
Whether you’re a gardening novice with a small balcony or a gardening pro with acres, May is a great
time to start providing for local wildlife and planting with purpose.
As a vegetable gardener I have learned over the years, that creating a diverse habitat that attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, benefits my vegetables and fruits. I have a more productive garden, and less pests, since beneficial insects are attracted to the herbs and flowers that are interplanted in my vegetable garden.
How does gardening for wildlife help your vegetetable garden?
- Both birds and butterflies are important pollinators. They help transfer pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the fertilization and production of fruits and vegetables. Increased pollination can result in higher yields and improved quality of your harvest.
- Pest control: Many birds feed on insects and small pests that can harm your vegetable garden. By attracting birds, you create a natural pest control system that reduces the need for chemical pesticides. Birds can help control populations of harmful insects, such as caterpillars, beetles, and aphids, that may otherwise damage your plants.
Tips for gardening for wildlife.
- Choose a location. Is the garden in sun? Shade? Sun-loving natives need at least 6 hours of sun.
- Choose plants that thrive in your region. Pick plants that include keystone plants and support 90% of butterflies, moths, and up to 60% native bees. Try Orange Butterfly Weed, Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Smooth Blue Aster, and Stiff Leaf Goldenrod. Visit your local garden center or try GardenforWildlife.org
- Design for succession of bloom. Pollinators rely on plants for food in four seasons, and it will be more interesting.
- Place taller plants in the back, next medium-sized, and finally smaller plants in front.
- Keep newly planted plants well-watered.
You can find more tips, and information on certifying your backyard as a wildlife habitat, by visiting nwf.org/certify
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